© Mary T. Sarnecky
D'Lorz Inez Haynes was the first
child born to the farming family of Floyd and Lola Rampey
Haynes on 3 June 1909 in Paint Rock, Texas. She and her
three brothers and sister grew up in the country around
San Angelo, Texas. After her 1929 graduation from Miles
High School in Miles, Texas, Haynes entered nursing
school at Scott and White Hospital in Temple, Texas. As a
newly registered nurse, Haynes listened to friends and
family who spoke of the exploits of the Army nurses of
World War I and she decided to join the Army. She applied
to enter service at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio,
Texas and began her career in the Army Nurse Corps,
coming to active duty in 1933. Haynes spent six years as
an operating room nurse at Fort Sam Houston and two
additional years in the same role at Sternberg General
Hospital in the Philippines. Six months before the
Japanese invasion, she transferred to a brief assignment
at Fort Lewis, Washington, and subsequently to Fort
Worden, Washington. In 1942, Haynes again served in the
operating room, this time at Walter Reed General
Hospital. For the duration of World War II and in its
aftermath, she served as chief nurse of several general
hospitals in Europe and in the Pacific. In 1947, Haynes
became chief nurse of the First Army Area in New York. In
1949, she began a four year tenure in the ANC Career
Management Branch in the Surgeon General's Office. From
1953 until 1955, Haynes earned her bachelor of science in
nursing at the University of Minnesota. In 1954, Haynes
became the deputy chief of the Army Nurse Corps. In
October 1955, she began her four-year term as the tenth
chief of the Army Nurse Corps.1
Colonel Inez Haynes retired from the Army Nurse Corps
on 31 August 1959.2 She immediately began a
second career as general director and secretary of the
National League for Nursing on 1 September 1959 and
continued in that position until June 1969. At that time,
she joined the faculty of the College of Nursing at the
University of Texas. One year later she relocated to El
Reno, Oklahoma, to care for her widowed mother and served
at Oklahoma University, assisting the faculty in
obtaining grants and funding.3 In her later
years, Haynes finally had time to enjoy painting, art
appreciation, symphonic music, and travel.4 At
the same time, Haynes dedicated time and effort to civic
endeavors as well. She actively supported the United
Fund, Salvation Army, the local Junior College, the
County Hearing Association, and other organizations in
the community. She passed away on 29 May 1997 in El Reno,
Oklahoma.5
Photo of Colonel Haynes
- Inez Haynes, Interview by Carole
A. Burke, 1987, Project No. 87-14, transcript,
Senior Officer Oral History Program, U.S. Army
Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania; Mary Elizabeth Ambrose, "A
Curriculum Vitae of Colonel Inez Haynes,
ANC," January 1975, unpublished manuscript;
"Colonel Inez Haynes Retires as Chief, Army
Nurse Corps," 3 September 1959, press
release; both in ANC Archives, U.S. Army Center
of Military History, Washington, D.C.
- Mary Elizabeth Ambrose, "A
Curriculum Vitae of Colonel Inez Haynes,
ANC," January 1975, unpublished manuscript,
ANC Archives, U.S. Army Center of Military
History, Washington, D.C.
- "Colonel Inez Haynes,"
NLN News (July 1949); "Inez Haynes Resigns
as Director, June '69," NLN News 16
(September-October 1968): 1; "Both ANA and
NLN to Lose Executive Directors," American
Journal of Nursing 68 (November 1968): 2328-2330;
Inez Haynes, Interview by Carole A. Burke, 1987,
Project No. 87-14, 217-220, transcript, Senior
Officer Oral History Program, U.S. Army Military
History Institute, Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania.
- Patricia Wiggins, "Job Takes
Place of Family for New Army Nurses' Boss,"
Cleveland Plain Dealer (28 August 1955), news
clipping in Maley Collection, AMEDD Museum, Fort
Sam Houston, Texas; Inez Haynes, Interview by
Carole A. Burke, 1987, Project No. 87-14,
257-258, transcript, Senior Officer Oral History
Program, U.S. Army Military History Institute,
Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.
- "Parade Rest," The
Connection, Retired Army Nurse Corps Association
22 (June 1997): 9; "In Memoriam," The
Connection, Retired Army Nurse Corps Association
22 (September 1997): 12.