© Mary T. Sarnecky
Gale S. Pollock was born on 19
November 1954 in Kearny, New Jersey, to Gloria Louise Stegman Pollock, a legal
assistant, and Arthur Wallace Pollack, a meat cutter. One younger brother,
Morgan, completed the Pollock family circle. Around age four Gale first
expressed an unwavering intent to become a nurse, despite her family’s inability
to support that dream. She nevertheless nurtured her goals across the
intervening years until becoming a teenager. Then she providentially read about
the Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing (WRAIN) and resolved to apply for
that scholarship opportunity.1 Her
personal dynamism, strength of purpose, and innate ability to focus on multiple
tasks energized her successful preparations for the highly competitive student
selection process. WRAIN accepted her
application and young Pollock entered that program in 1972. In 1974 after
spending her first two collegiate years taking required preliminary classes at
Widener College in Chester, Pennsylvania, Pollock transitioned to the elite
University of Maryland/WRAIN curriculum, graduating in 1976 with a bachelor’s
degree in nursing.
First Lieutenant Pollock’s initial
clinical assignment as an Army nurse was in the Coronary Intensive Care Unit at
Walson Army Community Hospital at Fort Dix, New Jersey. After only one year,
she realized that she preferred one-on-one nursing interactions. Thus she began
anesthesia training, completing the didactic component at Fort Sam Houston,
Texas, and a subsequent clinical component at Walter Reed Army Medical Center,
Washington, DC, in 1979. Later that year she reported in for her next assignment
as staff nurse anesthetist at Letterman Army Medical Center in San Francisco,
California, serving there until 1982. Another anesthesia assignment followed from
1982 to 1985 at Landstuhl Army Regional Medical Center in Germany where Pollock
met and married Army engineer First Lieutenant Douglas L. McAllaster. In 1986,
Major Pollock took part in the didactic portion of the U.S. Army-Baylor Program
in Health Care Administration (HCA) at Fort Sam Houston, TX. She then completed
the HCA program’s affiliated residency at Darnall Army Community Hospital at
Fort Hood, TX, in 1987. She remained at Fort Hood, Texas, serving there from
1988 to 1990.2
She accepted a new assignment in 1990 as Health Promotion Staff Officer in the
Army’s Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel in Washington, DC. Two
years later, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock’s professional activities evolved as
she assumed responsibilities as Senior Policy Analyst, Health Affairs, Office
of the Secretary of Defense. In 1993, she accepted another clinical and
administrative assignment as Chief, Anesthesia Nursing Service, at Walter
Reed. After two years there in the
nation’s capital, Colonel Pollock next functioned as Health Fitness Nurse
Consultant to the President, National Defense University, at Fort McNair,
Washington, DC. She remained at McNair for another year in 1996-1997 as the
Army selected her to attend the Industrial College of the Armed Forces. Several
staff positions ensued at the Office of the Surgeon General after which Colonel
Pollock rose to sequential command assignments at Army health care facilities
in Fort Drum, NY, and Fort Benning, GA. In 2003, she became the Special
Assistant to the Commanding General, Army Medical Command, at the Surgeon
General’s Office, in Falls Church, VA, where she was charged with investigating
issues linked to the Composite Health Care System, the Army’s health care
information network.
In 2004, Pollock was promoted from Colonel to Major
General, an unusual double promotion.
While wearing two stars on her shoulders, Pollock simultaneously served
in two demanding roles as commander of Tripler Army Medical Center in Honolulu,
HI, and as 22nd chief of the Army Nurse Corps. General Pollock was
the first chief of the Army Nurse Corps to serve in that position in the rank
of Major General. Colonel Barbara J. Bruno was General Pollock’s choice to be
the deputy chief of the Army Nurse Corps at the inception of her tenure in
2004. Colonel Bruno was based in San Antonio, TX, but commuted frequently to
Washington, DC. She carried out her duties with keen insight and thoughtful candor.
In 2006, General Pollock completed her command assignment at Tripler and became
deputy surgeon general and subsequently stepped into a new position as
Commander, US Medical Command and still later as Acting Surgeon General in 2007.
Her assumption of the latter position came about when the incumbent Surgeon
General unexpectedly retired prior to the completion of his term of office. Her
final assignment before retirement was as Deputy Surgeon General for Force
Management, a position she assumed in December 2007. Major General Pollock
retired from active Army service in 2008.3
While serving as chief of the Army
Nurse Corps, General Pollock’s contributions were prolific. One of her many
accomplishments featured strengthening the educational level of reserve component
Army nurses by requiring these officers to have an earned baccalaureate degree
in nursing as a mandatory criterion for promotion to captain. Another important
undertaking spearheaded by this senior leader concentrated on the complex
process of instituting a policy that limited deployments of
non-senior-leadership Army Nurse Corps officers in areas of combat to a period
of six months. This effort mitigated personal burnout experienced by these combat
nurses and decreased the exodus of Army nurses who resigned their Army
commissions following redeployment. From active duty into retirement, General
Pollock carried forward a deep and abiding concern for the welfare of soldiers
profoundly affected by war. A significant portion of her post-retirement efforts
was defined by this concern.
As an Army retiree, Major General
Pollock further resolved to improve the lives of veterans suffering from
combat-related vision loss. She created the Overcome Vision Loss Foundation, whose
purposes were to provide advocacy and education for those who were visually
impaired. In another important enterprise, this intrepid soldier nurse accepted
the challenge to ascend to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania in 2014.
Her mission was to raise funds to support the END (Ending Neglected Diseases) Foundation,
a charity formed to control and eliminate the most frequently occurring
neglected diseases affecting the world’s most poor and defenseless people. Other
extensive efforts during her retirement years were exemplified in her service
on a number of boards of directors. In these venues she shared her expertise in
healthcare leadership, planning on a strategic level, and group communication. While
still on active duty and also continuing into her retirement years, many organizations
recognized General Pollock with prestigious awards that highlighted her diverse
professional and personal contributions. Among these honors were her induction as
a fellow into the American Academy of Nursing; the Agatha Hodgins Achievement
Award conferred by the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists; the American
Legion Auxiliary’s 2007 Woman of the Year distinction; Baylor University’s
Distinguished Alumni Award, and an Honorary Doctorate in Public Service from
the University of Maryland. The Daughters of the American Revolution also
recognized Major General Pollock for her military nursing leadership accomplishments.
Finally, Pollock served as an Advanced Leadership Fellow at Harvard University
and became a governance fellow of the National Association of Corporate
Directors.
Major General Gale Susan Pollock
and her husband Lieutenant Colonel Douglas L. McAllaster treasure their relaxation
and leisure time at their home in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. There they take
great pleasure in personal physical fitness training and delight in the grandeur
of their beautiful surrounding world.4
- Gale
S. Pollock, Interview by Lieutenant Colonel Cheryl Capers, Session 1, 24 July
2009, U.S. Army Medical Department Office of Medical History, 2-20. WRAIN was a four-year baccalaureate nursing
program that subsidized future Army nurses’ first two academic years in
civilian institutions of higher learning followed by a final two years of
nursing education co-sponsored by the University of Maryland and by the Army
Medical Department at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC. Mary
T. Sarnecky, A History of the Army Nurse Corps (Philadelphia, PA:
University of Pennsylvania Press), 323-328.
- Usually graduates of the U.S. Army-Baylor Program transferred to another facility
on a permanent change of station move following completion of their
residency. Pollock however remained at
Fort Hood because her husband was also assigned there and they were in a joint
domicile assignment program that typically maintained married service couples
in the same location.
- Major General Gale Susan Pollock, “Curriculum Vitae,” no date, U.S. Army
Medical Department Office of Medical History. Gale S. Pollock, Interview by Lieutenant
Colonel Cheryl Capers, Session 1, 24 July 2009, U.S. Army Medical
Department Office of Medical History, 33-44. Gale S. Pollock, Interview by Lieutenant
Colonel Cheryl Capers, Session 3, 14 September 2009, U.S. Army Medical
Department Office of Medical History, 2-47. Gale S. Pollock, Interview by Lieutenant
Colonel Cheryl Capers, Session 4, 15 September 2009, U.S. Army Medical
Department Office of Medical History, 1-54. Gale S. Pollock, Interview by Lieutenant
Colonel Cheryl Capers, Session 5, 29 October 2009, U.S. Army Medical
Department Office of Medical History, 1-73. “Also of
Interest. . . In Memoriam,” The Connection 40 (December 2015):7-8. Mary
T. Sarnecky, A Contemporary History of the Army Nurse Corps (Washington,
DC: Office of the Surgeon General, the Borden Institute), 200-201.
- Gale Pollock to author, e-mail communication, 5 January
2016. “Member News,” The Connection 39 (September 2014):3. https://www.linkedin.com/in/galespollock accessed 9 February 2016.
www.end.org, accessed 9 February
2016. http://www.cominghomeproject.net/gale_pollock_crna_fache_faan_major_general_retired_army_nurse_corps
accessed 9 February 2016. Gale Pollock to author,
e-mail communication, 25 January 2016.